Nursing Care Plans and ManagementĮffective airway clearance and management of ineffective coughing are essential aspects of nursing care for clients with respiratory conditions. Nurses play a crucial role in teaching clients and their families about airway clearance interventions to maintain a patent airway, improve breathing comfort, enhance ventilation and oxygenation, and prevent associated risks. Patency of airway clearance can be an acute or chronic issue, with older individuals at higher risk. However, anesthesia, dehydration, and conditions like pneumonia can hinder these mechanisms. The lower bronchioles and alveoli have mechanisms to keep the airway open, such as the mucociliary system and macrophages. Coughing is the body’s primary method of clearing the airway, but it can be challenging for clients with various conditions. Provide education about proper medication administrationīreathing is a natural process, but some individuals struggle to maintain clear airways and healthy lungs.Provide discharge instructions to the client and the family members. Educate about the identification of risk factors and signs and symptoms of potential complications. Preventing the development of respiratory infection or distress.
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